Quadrilaterals and Polygons: Parallelograms

Parallelograms: Angles


Next, let’s look at properties of the angles in a parallelogram.


The first property of angles states that angles opposite each other are congruent. The second property states that consecutive angles, angles that are next to each other, are supplementary.


Take a look at this figure:



Parallelogram ABCD


If we know that this is a parallelogram, we know the following:

• Angle A and Angle C are congruent (measure of angle A + measure of angle B = one hundred eighty degrees)

• Angle B and angle D are congruent (measure of angle A + measure of angle B = one hundred eighty degrees)

If we know that this is a parallelogram, the opposite sides are parallel. Thinking back to what we learned about parallel lines and the angles that are made when cut by a transversal, we know the following:

• Angle A and angle B are supplementary (measure of angle A + measure of angle B = one hundred eighty degrees)

• Angle B and angle C are supplementary (measure of angle B + measure of angle C = one hundred eighty degrees)

• Angle C and angle D are supplementary (measure of angle C + measure of angle D = one hundred eighty degrees)

• Angle A and angle D are supplementary (measure of angle A + measure of angle D = one hundred eighty degrees)