Mental and Emotional Health: Understanding Depression, Suicide, and Death

Understanding Death and Grieving

Doctor sitting with a grieving man
Doctor sitting with a grieving man

Coping with death in healthy ways involves a process of grieving a loss. Most psychologists recognize a process people move through as they cope with the death or loss of a loved one; they often refer to it as the grieving process.

Two grieving women sitting on a couch
Two grieving women

The Grieving Process

  • The grieving process usually consists of the following stages.
  • Note that not everyone goes through all these stages or in this exact order.

Denial

  • In this first stage, the person cannot believe that the loss has actually occurred.
  • This protects the person from becoming overwhelmed by emotions.

Anger

  • A person may feel powerless over the loss and lash out at what may or may not have caused the loss.

Bargaining

  • As the loss becomes a reality, the grieving person may try to bargain with life or with a higher power to replace the loss or reverse the course of history.

Depression

  • Depression may occur from a prolonged sense of loss and sadness.
  • It is important that individuals experiencing depression get help from a medical professional.