Systems of Equations and Inequalities: Systems of Equations with Three Variables

think icon Think & Click: Problem Solving Using Systems of Three Equations

Now, you try. Complete the Think & Click activity by looking at each problem below, thinking about it, and then clicking on the question to reveal the solution.

In my pocket, I have coins which total $1.35. They are a total of 9 coins which are nickels, dimes and quarters. There are twice as many quarters as there are dimes. How many of each coin do I have?
 

N + D + Q = 9
Q = 2D
0.05N + 0.10D + 0.25Q = 1.35

a three by three matrix with the first row: 1, 1, 1; the second row: 0, negative 2, 1; and the third row: 0.05, 0.10, 0.25; times a three by one matrix with terms N, D, Q, equals a three by one matrix with terms 9, 0, 1.35

3 nickels, 2 dimes, 4 quarters
 

I am thinking of three numbers. If I add all the numbers together, the result will be 30. If I multiply the first number by 5 and subtract the second number, the result will be equal to the third number. The third number is three times the first number. What are the numbers?
 

A + B + C = 30
5A – B = C
C = 3A

a three by three matrix with the first row: 1, 1, 1; the second row: 5, negative 1, negative 1; and the third row: negative 3, 0, 1; times a three by one matrix with terms A, B, C, equals a three by one matrix with terms 30, 0, 0

A = 5, B = 10, C = 15
 


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