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88

DoDEA School Health Services Manual 2942.0 Volume 1 Revised: 2016 DRAFT

2.

Have the student stand with their back straight against the wall, eyes

forward, chin parallel to the ground. Check for four points of contact

against the wall (heels, buttocks, shoulders, and head).

3.

The screener’s eyes should be eyelevel with the top of the student’s head,

parallel with the headpiece.

4.

Student should step on the scales, standing still while screener measures

the weight. If a beam scale is being used, return the weights to zero after

recording the weight.

5.

Measure weight in quarter-pound increments. Measurement is entered in

the SIS using decimals not fractions.

Rescreening

Current literature does not support rescreening. However, should the

school nurse have reason to doubt results, a rescreening may be necessary.

School nurses must make every effort to assure the privacy and confidentiality of

the student being rescreened.

Reference:

Centers for Disease Control. Healthy Weight, About BMI for Children and Teens.

Available at:

http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/about_childrens _bmi.html

School Nursing A Comprehensive Text, Second Edition, 2013. Selekman, Janice,

Editor. F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA.

F-6-9

Postural Screening

A student who is already being treated for scoliosis should not be

screened.

Recent studies and some systemic reviews as well, contradict and question the

effectiveness of routine scoliosis/postural screening among asymptomatic adolescents.

The rational for opposing scoliosis screening is focused on concerns about the low

predictive value of screening, the accuracy of most common screening methods, and

the possibility of unnecessary treatment including brace use, and the effect of exposure

to radiation when x-rays are obtained. Other concerns are about cost effectiveness of

referrals.

Abolishing routine mass scoliosis screenings for asymptomatic adolescents within

the school appears to be justified based on the supporting evidence.