Minority Contributions
Although racially segregated, the military accepted men from all walks of life. Blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans all served in the armed forces during World War II.
African-American soldier
Despite making vital contributions throughout the war, African Americans initially were only utilized in support roles, but would participate in front-line combat in later years of the war. As the nation pulled together at home to secure victory, African Americans remained in segregated units, such as the 761st Tank Battalion and the Army Air Force 99th Fighter Squadron.
African-American airmen
Women also contributed tremendously to the war effort. In fact, by the end of World War II, women served in almost all venues of military service except combat positions.
Women’s Navy recruitment poster
Americans saw the introduction of WASPs (Women Air Force Service Pilots) who were known for towing practice targets for antiaircraft gunners. Likewise, the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) served as an asset especially within Naval aviation. While the WACs (Women’s Army Corps) grew to become the largest women’s military organization in history.
WACs poster