Circles: Circumference and Area of a Circle

Section Warm up Section Warm-Up

 

Before we begin this section, let’s see what you already know.  These questions are meant to draw on skills learned in previous courses.  If you do not remember these concepts, that is okay, we will be reviewing them as we study this lesson.

think icon Think & Click: Section Warm-Up

Complete the Think & Click activity by looking at each problem below, thinking about it, and then clicking on the question to reveal the solution.

What is the circumference of a circle? How do you find the circumference of a circle?
 
The circumference of a circle is the distance around the circle. To find the circumference, we can use either formula:
C = 2pir
C = pid
 
Find the circumference of a circle with radius 7 inches.
 
C = 2pir = 2pi(7) = 14pi inches, or approximately 43.98 inches
 
Find the circumference of a circle with diameter 10 centimeters.
 
C = pid = pi(10) = 10pi centimeters, or approximately 31.42 centimeters.
 
What is the area of a circle? How do you find the area of a circle?
 
The area of a circle really means the area enclosed by the circle. It is the square units that are inside the circle. To find the area, we use the formula:
A = pir2
 
Find the area of a circle with radius 7 inches.
 
A = pir2 = pi(7)2 = 49pisquare inches or approximately 153.94 square inches.
 
Find the area of a circle with diameter 10 centimeters.
 
d = 10, r = 5
A = pir2 = pi(5)2 = 25pisquare centimeters or approximately 78.54 square centimeters.