Mental Disorders
Developing self-esteem is important for everyone, and perhaps more so for someone who suffers from a mental disorder. A mental disorder is an illness of the brain or the mind that affects a person’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. The disorder limits him or her from leading a fully active and productive life. An important thing to remember is that a mental disorder does not mean a person is diseased or faulty. Many people suffering from mental disorders participate meaningfully in their daily lives with the help of therapeutic and medicinal interventions. Two examples of mental disorders that affect teens are ADHD and eating disorders:
ADHD
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. This disorder is common among many teenagers, with symptoms that include constant fidgeting or the inability to remain focused on one task for a period of time. One possible cause of ADHD is an imbalance in brain chemistry. This imbalance causes the brain to over-react to situations it is interpreting, causing reactions in the body that makes attention difficult.
ADHD can affect teens’ abilities to study or earn good grades and develop healthy relationships. It can also lead to injuries (usually from lack of concentration during sports), and poor self-esteem.
Some possible signs of ADHD can include:
- Inability to give close attention to details
- Trouble keeping attention on tasks or play activities
- Difficulty listening to directions
- Losing things needed for the task at hand
- Fidgeting or squirming often
- Having trouble waiting one's turn
Treatment of ADHD can include making changes in the person’s environment and expectations and prescribing medication. Today there are numerous prescription medications for ADHD. Ritalin is one of the more common ones prescribed. These medications can have side effects, such as drowsiness and basic lethargy. A doctor can determine if a patient’s body is reacting appropriately to the prescribed medication. In conjunction with medication, behavior therapy is recommended.
