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107

DoDEA School Health Services Manual 2942.0 Volume 1 Revised: 2016 DRAFT

Content Standards located at:

http://www.dodea.edu/Curriculum/healthEducation/standards.cfm.

For more information on hand hygiene and infectious diseases refer to the CDC

site:

http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/infectious/.

Hand hygiene includes washing with running water and soap. The effectiveness

of hand washing depends upon the type of soap and the length of time spent actively

washing the hands. If using plain (non-antibacterial) soap, hands should be rubbed

together. After lather is achieved, for at least 20 seconds, sing the “Happy Birthday”

song twice. Waterless, alcohol-based hand antiseptics may be used in the absence of

running water and soap, unless the hands are visibly dirty. These agents are highly

toxic and must be stored in areas unreachable by young children. The proper way to

use these products is to dispense a dime-sized amount on one palm and rub hands and

fingers together until it dries, approximately 15 seconds.

Refer to the CDC site for information on hand washing and hand washing

educational materials:

http://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/

G-1-4

First Aid and Emergency Care

School nurses interact daily with students, staff, contractors and visitors who

become ill or are injured. Nurses provide services of assessment, first aid, and referral

for medical attention. The degree of injury varies from extremely minor to emergent.

Triage of clients as they enter the school health office can be done quickly, allowing the

school nurse to assign priority to services rendered. See DoDEA AI 2720.01, First Aid

and Emergency Care

(http://www.dodea.edu/Offices/Regulations/index.cfm

) for

information pertaining to establishing emergency protocols in the school. See Section

F-4 (

Office Visits and Emergencies) for additional information.

G-1-4-1

Basic Wound Care

The majority of wounds presented to the school nurse are minor. Minor wounds

should be cleansed in a spiral motion moving away from the area of injury using soap

and water; cover the injured area with a clean bandage. Basic wound care does

not

include applying antibacterial ointments (can cause allergic reactions), alcohol,

bacitracin, hydrogen peroxide or other substances to the wound (can cause tissue

damage). Instruct the client (student or adult) to keep the area clean, dry and covered

until healing has begun. Notify the sponsor/parent/guardian of their dependent’s

injury, if appropriate. Document all client encounters in the approved DoDEA SIS or on

a SHSM Form H-4-6 (Health Referral).

G-1-4-2

Anaphylaxis Protocol