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Asynchronous and Synchronous Instruction

Asynchronous Instruction

Asynchronous instruction such as threaded discussions is used in virtual learning activities in which learning is occurring in different places but also at different times. It is independant of time and space.

Examples include:

  • Threaded discussion forums (discussion boards, blogs, and wikis)
  • Pre-recorded video (archived Adobe Connect Pro/ DCO sessions)
  • Audio recordings (Podcasts)
  • Print documents (PDF)
  • Email

Synchronous Instruction

Synchronous instruction such as Adobe Connect Pro is used in virtual learning activities in which learning is occurring in different places but at the same time. It is often referred to as "real time" instruction because the learning is occurring at the same time but in different geographic locations. Thus it is dependent on time but not space.

Examples include:

  • Web Conferencing using Adobe Connect Pro and Defense Connect Online (DCO)
  • Video Teleconferencing (VTC)
  • Instant Messaging (Spark and Microsoft Link)
  • Telephone

Please click the link, 144 Tips on Synchronous e-Learning Strategy + Research.pdf to read an article from the eLearning Guild that conducted a survey of its members, asking for their favorite tips relating to strategies for effectively creating, managing, and using synchronous e-Learning.  Topics include the following:

  • Blending Synchronous Learning with Other Learning Modalities
  • Designers of Synchronous Presentations, Courses, and Webinars
  • Managers Who Lead Synchronous Learning Efforts
  • Synchronous Speakers and Instructors
  • Technical Production, Planning, and Preparation

Photo Attribution
Description: Locations around the world connecting through the use of online communication tools
Source: ThinkStock.com