Geologic History: The Geologic Time Scale

The Modern Geologic Time Scale

The modern geologic time scale has numerous named divisions of time. For this level of study, we will focus only on the eras, periods, epochs, and ages of the last and most current eon, the Phanerozoic Eon. The time scale shown here demonstrates how the modern geologic time scale appears at this simplified level. Do NOT memorize all the names and dates yet. You will learn more about the key events of each and will be shown what is necessary to understand for each time division.

Eon

Eras

Periods                                        Epochs                   Ages

Phanerozoic
542 mya to present

Cenozoic
65 mya to present

Quaternary
2.5 mya to present

Holocene
0.1 mya to present

Atlantic

Boreal

Pleistocene
2.5 to 0.1 mya

Neogene
23 to 2.5 mya

Pliocene
5.3 to 2.5 mya

Miocene
23 mya to 5.3 mya

Paleogene (formerly known as the Lower Tertiary Period)
65 to 23 mya

Oligocene
34 mya to 23 mya

Eocene
56 mya to 34 mya

Paleocene
65 mya to 56 mya

Mesozoic
251 to 65 mya

Cretaceous
146 to 65 mya

Jurassic
200 to 146 mya

Triassic
251 to 200 mya

Paleozoic
542 to 251 mya

Permian
299 to 251 mya

Carboniferous
350 to 299 mya

Devonian
416 to 359 mya

Silurian
444 to 416 mya

Ordovician
488 to 444 mya

Cambrian
542 to 488 mya

Proterozoic Eon
2.5 billion to 542 million years ago

 

Archean Eon
3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago

 

Hadean Eon
4.65 to 3.8 billion years ago