Rational Functions: Graphing Rational Functions and Domain and Range

Transformations of Rational Functions

The parent function for rational equations is y equals one divided by x.

Graph of y equal one divided by x.
y equals 1 divided by x

Just like with quadratic, square root, and cube root functions, changing the "a", "h", and "k" values in the general equation = y equals a times 1 divided by the quantity x minus h, plus k transforms the parent function y equals one divided by x.

Think Icon As a reminder...
  • ...the "a" value causes a vertical stretch by a factor of |a|. If a < 0 the function is reflected across the x-axis.
  • ...the "h" value causes the function to translate or move either right or left. If h < 0 the function moves h units to the left. If h > 0 the function moves h units to the right.
  • ...the "k" value causes the function to translate or move either up or down. If k < 0 the function moves k units down. If k > 0 the function moves k unit up.