American Government
Sections: Introduction | Section 1 | Section 2 | Section 3 | Section 4

Government : Constitutional Principles : Introduction

Unit 3 : Constitutional Principles

Constitutional Convention

The Constitution was designed to take effect after 9 of the 13 states ratified, or approved, the document. The document created a system of federalism, which united 13 sovereign states under a central government, and divided the powers between national, state and local governments.

The Constitution officially took effect on March 4, 1789 and is the oldest federal constitution in use in the world today. There is good reason for its lasting existence. The strength of our Constitution lies with the basic principles imbedded in the Constitution. In this unit, you’ll learn about the structure of the Constitution and the major principles it establishes for our government.

Learning Objectives:

  • Students will understand the structure and contents of the Constitution.
  • Students will understand the amendments to the Constitution.
  • Students will analyze the six major principles of the Constitution.
  • Students will research a failed amendment and evaluate whether it could pass in modern times.
  • Students will evaluate the system of federalism and understand the various powers and the part of government to which they are assigned.

 Below is a list of the key terms for this unit:

Amendment
Bill of Rights
Checks and Balances
Concurrent Powers
Delegated Powers
Denied Powers
Elastic Clause
Federalism
Formal Amendment
Implied Powers
Informal Amendment
Judicial Review
Limited Government
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
Preamble
Popular Sovereignty
Ratify
Reserved Powers
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
Veto

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